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Malcolm X: Biography, Nation of Islam, Assassination & Facts

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Malcolm X

Malcolm X was an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and Black nationalism in the early 1960s. He was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. After his father’s death and his mother’s hospitalization, he was placed in a series of foster homes. In 1946 he was sentenced to prison for burglary and while there he became a member of the Nation of Islam. After his release from prison in 1952, he became one of the Nation’s leaders and chief spokesmen. He left the Nation of Islam in 1964 and founded Muslim Mosque, Inc., and later the Organization of Afro-American Unity.

Malcolm X’s life story has been widely distributed after his assassination in 1965. His autobiography “The Autobiography of Malcolm X” was published in 1965.

Malcolm X was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement.

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Malcolm X

His mother was the National recording secretary for the Marcus Garvey Movement which commanded millions of followers in the 1920s and 30s. After his father’s death and his mother’s hospitalization, he was placed in a series of foster homes. In 1946 he was sentenced to prison for burglary and while there he became a member of the Nation of Islam. After his release from prison in 1952, he became one of the Nation’s leaders and chief spokesmen. He left the Nation of Islam in 1964 and founded Muslim Mosque, Inc., and later the Organization of Afro-American Unity.

 

The Autobiography of Malcolm X is a biography written by Alex Haley and published in 1965. The book recounts the life of Malcolm X, from his traumatic childhood plagued by racism to his years as a drug dealer and pimp, his conversion to the Black Muslim faith while in prison for burglary, his subsequent years of militant activism, and the turn late in his life to more orthodox Islam. The Autobiography is also a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X’s philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism1. The book has sold millions of copies around the world and has shaped Malcolm X’s legacy.