Metro
Australia Population, Official Language And More.
Federation historical past: Within the nineteenth century, the six British colonies in Australia developed their very own governments, economies, and identities. Additionally they confronted challenges corresponding to gold rushes, droughts, rebellions, and wars. In 1901, they determined to unite as a federated nation underneath a single structure and a typical flag. The brand new Commonwealth of Australia was granted self-government by Britain however remained loyal to the British Empire. The brand new nation additionally confronted points corresponding to immigration, industrialization, social reform, and nationwide identification.
Australia
The population: Australia’s population was 26,268,359 people on 31 December 2022, with an annual growth rate of 1.9%. The population is concentrated mainly in urban areas, particularly on the eastern, south-eastern and southern seaboards. The population is also diverse, with about 30% of people born overseas and more than 300 languages spoken.
The landmarks: Australia has many famous landmarks, both natural and man-made, that reflect its beauty, culture, and history. Some of the most recognisable landmarks are the Sydney Opera House, the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, the Three Sisters, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and the Parliament House.
The official language: Australia does not have an official language in law, but English is the de facto official and national language. Australian English is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon. English was introduced into Australia by British settlers in 1788 and gradually overtook Indigenous languages.
The culture: Australia’s culture is primarily a Western culture, derived from Britain but also influenced by the geography of Australia and the cultural input of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other Australian people. Australia’s culture is also diverse, multicultural, and laidback, with a strong passion for sport, arts, and entertainment.
The economic stability: Australia has one of the world’s best-performing developed economies, with a long record of uninterrupted economic growth, low unemployment, stable currency, and strong trade ties. Australia’s economy is also resilient, recovering from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters. However, Australia’s economy also faces challenges such as tightening financial conditions, weaker income growth, and environmental sustainability.
The GDP: Australia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of goods and services produced in the country. As of 2023, Australia was the 13th-largest national economy by nominal GDP, worth $1.68 trillion USD. The Australian economy is dominated by its service sector, which accounts for 62.7% of the GDP and employs 78.8% of the labour force.
The currency: Australia’s currency is the Australian dollar (AUD), which is also used by some of its external territories and Pacific Island states. The Australian dollar is divided into 100 cents and has a symbol of $. The most popular exchange rate for the Australian dollar is with the US dollar (USD). As of 5 August 2023, 1 USD is equal to 1.52 AUD.
The food: Australia’s food is influenced by its diverse multicultural heritage, indigenous cuisine, and local produce. Some of the most popular traditional Australian foods include meat pies, lamingtons, pavlova, Vegemite, Anzac biscuits, Tim Tams, fairy bread, sausage rolls, barramundi, kangaroo meat, and damper.
The major cities: Australia has many large and vibrant cities, each with its own character and attractions. The most populous city and financial centre is Sydney, followed by Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Other major cities include Gold Coast-Tweed, Newcastle-Maitland, Canberra-Queanbeyan, Sunshine Coast, Wollongong, Hobart, Geelong, Townsville, Cairns, and Darwin.
The major airport: Australia has many airports that serve domestic and international flights. The biggest airport in Australia is Sydney Airport, followed by Melbourne Airport, Brisbane Airport, Perth Airport, and Adelaide Airport. Other major airports include Gold Coast Airport, Cairns Airport, Canberra Airport, Hobart Airport, and Darwin Airport.
The major seaport: Australia has many seaports that handle cargo and passenger traffic. The busiest and biggest shipping port in Australia is Port Hedland, followed by Port of Melbourne, Port of Brisbane, Port of Sydney, and Port of Newcastle. Other major ports include Fremantle Port, Port of Adelaide, Port of Darwin, and Port of Gladstone.
The schools: Australia has a high-quality and diverse education system that includes preschool, primary school, secondary school, senior secondary school, and tertiary education. Australian schools are among the finest in the world and offer a wide range of subjects, extracurricular activities, and support services. There are three main types of schools in Australia: government, Catholic, and independent. As of 2022, there were 9,614 schools in Australia, with 65.7% being government schools, 18.7% being Catholic schools, and 15.6% being independent schools.
