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Tammy Faye and Jim Bakker: Inside Their Relationship and the Scandals That Brought Down Their Empire
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As a pair, Tammy Faye and Jim Bakker created an evangelical empire that encompassed a Christian ministry, broadcasting community and theme park. They grew to become two of essentially the most well-known televangelists in America, whose religious teachings typically appeared at odds with the extravagant way of life they led. The truth that their eventual fall from televised grace got here from a intercourse and monetary scandal solely served to extend the general public’s fascination with them.
The couple related rapidly and shortly received their first tv present
Tammy Faye LaValley was born in Worldwide Falls, Minnesota, in 1942 to Pentecostal preacher mother and father. Jim Bakker was a self-described visionary and dreamer who was born in 1940 and grew up in Muskegon, Michigan. They met in 1960 as college students at North Central Bible School in Minneapolis and for his or her first date, Jim invited Tammy Faye to attend church with him. In her memoir Tammy: Telling it My Approach, Tammy Faye recollects Jim saying to her on the finish of that date: “Tammy LaValley, I’ve liked you ever because the minute I noticed you stroll into faculty…” earlier than asking her to marry him.
A 12 months later, the newlyweds had dropped out of faculty to comply with their shared dream of making a ministry. As Assemblies of God touring evangelists, Jim preached whereas Tammy Faye sang and performed the accordion, ministering to church buildings throughout the USA. One a part of their teachings concerned a puppet present ministry for youngsters, which in 1965 grew to become a tv present on Pat Robertson’s Christian Broadcasting Community (CBN). Leveraging Robertson’s admiration for the kids’s program, Jim satisfied him that if the puppet present was profitable Jim ought to be given a chance to create a late-night Christian speak present.
Jim wished to create “a Christian model of The Tonight Present,” John Wigger, creator of PTL: The Rise and Fall of Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker’s Evangelical Empire, instructed ABC Information of the Bakker’s time at CBN, noting the Christian speak present was one in every of Jim’s first large improvements in televised ministry. That first foray into speak exhibits grew to become The 700 Membership, nonetheless a flagship program for CBN. “It’s not listed within the bible, however my religious reward, my particular calling from God, is to be a tv talk-show host,” Jim was quoted as saying in Spy journal.
Jim and Tammy Faye ultimately started their very own tv community
As Jim and Tammy Faye’s public profile grew, so did their household unit. In 1970 Tammy Faye gave delivery to daughter Tammy Sue “Sissy,” and in 1975 to a son, Jamie “Jay” Charles. Through the intervening years the Bakkers moved to Charlotte, North Carolina, the place Jim based the PTL (Reward the Lord) Satellite tv for pc Community in 1974, adopted by the debut of The PTL Membership in 1976 which continued to air till 1987. Formatted like late night time fare, this system hosted distinguished ministers speaking about present affairs, featured friends as numerous as Ronald Reagan and Eldridge Cleaver, and showcased well-liked Christian recording artists.
As hosts, the Bakkers helped popularize the “prosperity gospel,” the place Christian religion is commonly equated with monetary and materials success. To viewers of The PTL Membership, Jim and Tammy Faye have been the embodiment of God rewarding robust religion with monetary blessings, and the Bakkers’ far-flung flock willingly tithed within the perception that they’d obtain the identical blessings in return.
Between friends and musical interludes, a closely made-up and bewigged Tammy Faye and flashily dressed Jim inspired viewers to ship cash in return for prayers, blessings and the opportunity of attaining a life-style akin to their very own. The present’s scores quickly vaulted increased and better and yielded even better monetary returns.
The couple confirmed a united entrance on TV however have been privately unravelling
Tammy Faye’s effusiveness and Jim’s calm religion have been endearing, as was her unpredictability which may lead to tearful outbursts about life’s struggles and successes, her personal included. Rev. Mel White, a former ghostwriter for preacher Jerry Falwell, described her enchantment as mixture Martha Stewart, Dr. Joyce Brothers and Carol Burnett. “She talked about intercourse, and flirted with Jimmy,” White mentioned. “She took on the caricature of an obedient spouse, and blasted it. You’ve got by no means seen Pat Robertson’s spouse, or Jerry Falwell’s spouse. They keep at dwelling, doing what these wives do.”
In personal, the Bakkers have been starting to develop aside. Jim poured all his energies into constructing the PTL Community, increasing the studios and workplace buildings — which grew to become often called Heritage Village — and growing and showing on new Christian programming. Although she cohosted the community’s hottest present, Tammy Faye typically felt alone at dwelling, taking care of their younger youngsters with little or no assist from Jim.
Quickly different folks “started to note rising stress between Jim and me,” Tammy Faye wrote in Telling it My Approach. “You may really feel it on the set, you might really feel it when visiting our dwelling. Jim grew to become so preoccupied with the event of Heritage Village that there was little vitality left over for deepening our relationship. Whereas I inspired his efforts, I started to really feel extra distant from him than ever.” Intimacy between the couple had change into uncommon, in response to Tammy Faye.
Jim Bakker (R) and Tammy Faye (center) sit with Edwin Louis Cole (L), a visitor on their program, ‘Individuals That Love,’ on April 28, 1986.
Picture: Bettmann/Contributor
Their world got here crashing down when Jim was concerned in a sexual assault scandal
In 1978, the Bakkers used $200 million of PTL funds to finance the constructing of Heritage USA, a 2,300-acre Christian-themed expertise park and residential advanced in Fort Mill, South Carolina. On the top of its reputation Heritage USA billed itself because the nation’s third-largest theme park in attendance with an estimated 4.9 million guests a 12 months. By the mid-Nineteen Eighties, the couple was on the helm of a multi-million greenback evangelical empire, however their lavish way of life was drawing detractors within the mainstream media. Tammy Faye’s look and love of purchasing had change into a punchline for comics. Procuring, Tammy Faye typically publicly declared, was cheaper than a psychiatrist, and she or he mentioned she hoped heaven would come with a shopping mall “the place there’s no restrict in your cost card.”
However no quantity of purchasing eased the ache of the 1987 revelation that her husband had used $279,000 of PTL cash in an try to purchase the silence of 21-year-old church secretary Jessica Hahn, who claimed Jim had sexually assaulted her in a Florida lodge room in 1980. Although Jim insisted the intercourse was consensual, his — and by affiliation Tammy Faye’s — fall from televised grace was swift.
Jim reluctantly stepped down from his place at PTL, handing management to fellow televangelist Jerry Falwell. Worse for the Bakkers was the revelation by a Charlotte Observer investigation that Jim had mismanaged funds and that PTL was leveraged to the purpose of monetary collapse. Based on Time, within the last months of the Bakker period at PTL, the group was taking in $4.2 million a month and spending $7.2 million. The entire Bakkers’ luxurious houses and extreme spending was now underneath a far harsher highlight than the couple was used to, and a prison investigation into PTL’s funds was launched in June 1987.
Tammy Faye initially stood by her husband’s facet however ultimately divorced him
Publicly Tammy Faye stood by her man, even showing alongside Jim in a now notorious 1987 interview with Ted Koppel for Nightline, defending their actions. She was current as he was indicted in 1988 on eight counts of mail fraud, 15 counts of wire fraud and one depend of conspiracy, then sentenced to 45 years in federal jail, with the sentence ultimately decreased to eight years. When Jim was discovered responsible, Tammy Faye — who was by no means indicted — appeared at a information convention and tearfully sang, “On Christ the strong rock I stand/All different floor is sinking sand.”
Three years later they divorced. Criticized for initiating the divorce whereas her husband was behind bars, Tammy Faye acknowledged in her memoir: “How merciless wouldn’t it have been for me to have waited till he walked by these jail doorways, glad and crammed with desires and plans for Jim and Tammy.” In a 1992 letter to her Florida church, she defined her causes behind the divorce. “For years I’ve been pretending that the whole lot is all proper, when in actual fact I damage on a regular basis,” she wrote. “I can’t faux anymore.”
A 12 months after the divorce, Tammy Faye married property developer and former household pal Roe Messner, who had helped construct a lot of Heritage USA. Messner was convicted of chapter fraud in 1994 and served 27 months in jail. Tammy Faye remaining married to Messner till her dying in 2007 at age 65, following an 11-year battle with colon most cancers. Requested in 2002 if she nonetheless had a relationship together with her ex-husband, Tammy Faye replied, “Oh sure. We’ve got a really good relationship. I say I like being Jim Bakker’s pal and I really like being Roe Messner’s spouse.”
Paroled in 1994, Jim returned Christian broadcasting in 2003 with The Jim Bakker Present, co-hosting alongside his second spouse Lori, whom he married in 1998. In a press release on the time of Tammy Faye’s dying, Jim mentioned that his ex-wife “lived her life just like the track she sang, ‘If Life Arms You a Lemon, Make Lemonade.’”
