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Mahatma Gandhi: The Leader of India’s Freedom Struggle

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against British rule of India. He is considered the father of his country.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is known for his nonviolent civil disobedience in India against British colonial rule.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, also known as civil resistance, inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Nonviolent resistance is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, and other methods, without using violence.

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Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence was based on the principle of ahimsa (nonviolence or non-injury) which he considered to be the highest duty of mankind. He believed that nonviolence was a powerful tool for social and political change and that it could be used to overcome oppression and injustice.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence inspired many other movements around the world such as the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr., the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa led by Nelson Mandela, and the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia.