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Rosa Parks: The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement

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Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist who refused to give up her seat on a public bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery bus boycott which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. She was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. She was the first child of James and Leona Edwards McCauley. Her family later moved to Pine Level, Alabama where she was reared and educated in the rural school.

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Rosa Parks

Parks became a NAACP activist in 1943 and participated in several high profile civil rights cases. She was awarded numerous honors for her work including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and Congressional Gold Medal. Rosa Parks was an outstanding American woman of African descent who played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement. Here are some of her major accomplishments:

  • She refused to give up her seat on a public bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955 which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott.
  • She stood by a rape victim (Recy Taylor) and defended the Scottsboro teenagers.
  • She founded the Parks Institute for Self-development.
  • She was awarded numerous honors for her work including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and Congressional Gold Medal.