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Haile Selassie: The Emperor of Ethiopia who became a prophet and messiah of the Rastafari religious movement

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Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie was an Ethiopian regent and emperor who faced decades of turmoil as a leader, including exile and imprisonment. He became known as a prophet and messiah of the Rastafari religious movement, and today is seen as a divine being by Rastafarians.

Haile Selassie I was born Tafari Makonnen on July 23, 1892, near Harer in Ethiopia. He was crowned emperor in 1930 but exiled during World War II after leading the resistance to the Italian invasion. He was reinstated in 1941 and sought to modernize the country over the next few decades.

Haile Selassie’s internationalist views led to Ethiopia becoming a charter member of the United Nations. In 1963, he presided over the formation of the Organisation of African Unity, the precursor of the African Union, and served as its first chairman.

He was overthrown in a military coup by a Marxist–Leninist junta, the Derg in 1974.

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Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie was born Tafari Makonnen on July 23, 1892, near Harer in Ethiopia. He was a son of Ras (Prince) Makonnen, a chief adviser to the emperor of Ethiopia, and royal blood on his father’s and mother’s side. He served as Regent of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930 and as Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He facilitated Ethiopia’s entrance into the United Nations.

During his time as emperor, he sought to modernize his country and steer it into the mainstream of post-World War II African politics.