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Emmeline Pankhurst: The Woman Who Fought for Women’s Voting Rights

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Emmeline Pankhurst

Emmeline Pankhurst was a British activist who founded the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903 to fight for women’s suffrage. She used militant tactics that led to her imprisonment several times. She was born in 1858 in Manchester into a family with a radical political tradition. She married Richard Pankhurst, a lawyer and supporter of women’s rights, in 1879. She died in 1928, the same year that British women obtained full equality in the voting franchise.

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Emmeline Pankhurst

Emmeline Pankhurst

Emmeline Pankhurst was a militant champion of woman suffrage whose 40-year campaign achieved complete success in the year of her death, when British women obtained full equality in the voting franchise. In 1999, Time named her as one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century. Emmeline Pankhurst was a British suffragette who championed the cause of women’s voting rights in Great Britain in the early 20th century. In 1889, she founded the Women’s Franchise League, which fought to allow married women to vote in local elections. In October 1903, she helped found the more militant Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), whose members were the first to be christened ‘suffragettes’. Her militant tactics earned her several imprisonments and stirred up controversy among various suffragist groups. Emmeline Pankhurst is best remembered for organizing the UK suffragette movement and helping women win the right to vote. She encouraged WSPU members to put their demonstrations on hold, in order to focus on the war effort. Emmeline asked women to take up roles in factories in support of the men.